Research Question: How can food wastage be reduced in Singapore?
In Goldin's TED talk (2002), he discusses about the
"collapse in biodiversity, climate change" and other related
issues as a result of rapid globalisation. Indeed, excessive food
consumption in rich countries has resulted in food wastage. The excessive
killing of animals for human consumption has contributed to the collapse in
biodiversity. The carbon footprint from the food wasted also occupies
almost 30 percent of the world’s agricultural land area, indirectly
leading to global warming (Kirby, 2013).
In the case of
Singapore, rapid globalisation has opened up
the country to a door of opportunities, propelling it towards
economic success. As a result, Singapore has become one of the richest
countries in the world. However, beneath this beautiful exterior lies the
dark world of food wastage. In 2013, Singapore set a record
high of 703,200 tonnes of food wastage generated. This is a steep 26
percent increase from that in 2007 (Eco-Business, 2013).
Why is that so?
First and foremost, there is a lack of awareness towards
food wastage among Singaporeans. Many Singaporeans take more than what they can
actually eat, which is especially evident in buffet restaurants. Many
customers, eager to prove their money worthwhile, take several plates of food
but end up not eating them. Many Singaporeans also order set meals from
restaurants in order to "save money", but end up not finishing
them. Needless to say, all the uneaten food ends up in the
garbage. The amount of wastage may seem insignificant if only one restaurant is
concerned, but if that is multiplied by a thousand, the picture becomes
clear.
This problem has been tackled by a group of NTU
undergraduates, who came up with an anti food-waste campaign in 2013. Their
campaign, titled "Makan Mantra", aimed to raise awareness on the
topic of food wastage and encourage diners to be responsible when they eat and
order food (Munirah, 2013). Other than disseminating eye-catching
campaign posters, the "Pic-A-Mantra!" photo contest was
also held to encourage people to share their food-saving habits. In
addition, Makan Day 2013 was held in celebration of food waste
reduction (Makan Mantra, 2013).
One of the campaign posters by Makan Mantra. Image by Makan Mantra |
Makan Day 2013. Image by Makan Mantra |
This campaign has been successful, receiving massive support from
the media and public. Makan Day 2013 received a turnout of almost 180
supporters, and Makan Mantra was featured on online magazines like
"Poached Mag" (Chan, 2013) and "BBC GoodFood
Magazine". The campaign creators were also invited to promote their
campaign through radio programmes.
Makan Mantra being featured in BBC GoodFood Magazine. Image by BBC GoodFood Magazine |
With its
successful social media engagement and offline marketing, Makan Mantra has
succeeded in raising the awareness on food wastage among Singaporeans, possibly
empowering them to take action on managing and reducing food wastage as
well.
The next reason for food wastage in Singapore is the
pre-consumer kitchen waste from restaurant businesses. This includes
incorrectly prepared food, overproduction, spoiled food and so on
(EndFoodWasteNow, n.d.). Many restaurants have tackled the problem of
overproduction by allowing employees to take home the leftovers of the
day. However, despite collecting the food, there are often extras
that are still disposed of ultimately.
There are more solutions for reducing this pre-consumer
kitchen of food waste. For instance, restaurants can convert the food waste
into garden food (home-made fertilisers), donate to a food bank, and
re-estimate the amount of food required for the day. With collective
efforts, these seemingly modest solutions can make a huge difference.
These solutions would turn out successful if most, if not
all food businesses in Singapore implement the system. However, restaurants
might not want to implement the system due to financial and manpower
limitations. Therefore, government incentives or aid might be helpful in
encouraging these businesses to engage in the above anti food-wastage schemes.
In
conclusion, food wastage is still
a pressing issue in Singapore that ought to be addressed as soon as
possible. The journey towards eliminating food wastage requires not only
awareness, but concrete action as well. If a quarter of the
amount of food typically disposed of were instead redistributed to
the needy in Singapore, many would be lifted out of hunger. If we
work together to make the necessary changes to every link of the food chain, we
can definitely make a difference.
Are you willing to be part of this difference?
(697 words)
References:
EndFoodWasteNow.
(n.d.). Restaurants. EndFoodWasteNow. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from
http://endfoodwastenow.org/index.php/issues/issues-restaurants
FAO. (2013). Food Wastage Footprint Impacts on Natural Resources Summary Report. FAO. Retrieved March 3, 2014, from http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3347e/i3347e.pdf
FAO. (2013). Food Wastage Footprint Impacts on Natural Resources Summary Report. FAO. Retrieved March 3, 2014, from http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3347e/i3347e.pdf
Makan Mantra.
(2013). Singapore's first food waste management campaign in partnership with
F&B operations. Eco-Business.com. Retrieved March 5, 2014, from
http://www.eco-business.com/press-releases/singapores-first-food-waste-management-campaign-in-partnership-with-fb-operations/
Marlis, T. (2013). 600 million kilos of food wastage yearly. Yahoo Entertainment Singapore. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from http://sg.entertainment.yahoo.com/news/600-million-kilos-food-wastage-yearly-144714232.html
Eco-Business. (2013). Amount of food waste in Singapore hits record high. Eco-Business. Retrieved March 24, 2014, from http://www.eco-business.com/news/amount-food-waste-singapore-hits-record-high/
Marlis, T. (2013). 600 million kilos of food wastage yearly. Yahoo Entertainment Singapore. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from http://sg.entertainment.yahoo.com/news/600-million-kilos-food-wastage-yearly-144714232.html
Eco-Business. (2013). Amount of food waste in Singapore hits record high. Eco-Business. Retrieved March 24, 2014, from http://www.eco-business.com/news/amount-food-waste-singapore-hits-record-high/
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